8 qhov tseeb txog cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob thiab seb lawv puas tsim kev puas tsuaj?

Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntev ntev ntawm e-luam yeeb, hauv 2018, UK tau pib tso cai e-luam yeeb muag hauv tsev kho mob thiab muab e-luam yeeb lounges rau cov neeg mob los txhawb cov neeg haus luam yeeb hloov los ntawm cov luam yeeb rau e-luam yeeb thiab thaum kawg txiav tawm. haus luam yeeb. Xyoo 2019, lub koom haum tswj hwm kev haus luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb STOP (Stopping Tobacco Organizations and Products) tau tshaj tawm tias UK tau teev tseg tias yog lub tebchaws zoo tshaj plaws los nqis tes tswj kev haus luam yeeb.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 5, 2020, UK txoj kev noj qab haus huv tau tshaj tawm "8 Qhov Tseeb Txog e-luam yeeb"
Cov hauv qab no yog tag nrho tsab xov xwm los ntawm UK Department of Public Health:
Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li, tab sis lawv qhov kev puas tsuaj tsawg dua li cov luam yeeb. Peb cov lus qhia tseem yog cov neeg haus luam yeeb yuav tsum hloov pauv mus rau e-luam yeeb, tab sis yog tias koj tsis haus luam yeeb, tsis txhob sim e-luam yeeb.
Kab lus no qhia meej txog qee qhov kev nkag siab tsis zoo nyob ib puag ncig e-luam yeeb thiab muab cov ntsiab lus tseeb thiab cov lus thov.
1. Kev haus luam yeeb nicotine tsis tu ncua tsis cuam tshuam nrog kab mob ntsws hauv Tebchaws Meskas
Lub Yim Hli dhau los, cov mob hnyav ntawm lub ntsws raug mob tau pib tshwm sim thoob plaws Tebchaws Meskas. Hauv lub hlis tom ntej, tag nrho ntawm 68 tus neeg hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau tuag los ntawm qhov mob ntsws no, tab sis qhov ua rau tus kabmob tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tam sim ntawd thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntsws tshwj xeeb no tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov neeg tshwj xeeb, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob tshiab tau mus txog qhov hloov pauv sai. Raws li qhov tseeb no, peb tau sau ntawv mus rau phau ntawv kho mob The Lancet los piav qhia tias ib pawg ntawm "tsis zoo" cov khoom lag luam cannabis e-luam yeeb tsis raug cai yuav yog tus ua txhaum.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev teb rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ntsws tshwj xeeb no, cov koom haum tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb tau pib thov kom tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam nicotine e-luam yeeb los ntawm kev ua lag luam, thaum cov luam yeeb tseem muaj rau kev yuav khoom. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas xav hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb.
Tom qab ntawd, cov tub ceev xwm tseem ceeb hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas maj mam lees paub tias cov vitamin E acetate ntxiv rau cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb yog qhov ua rau mob ntsws no. Raws li UK cov cai, e-luam yeeb uas muaj nicotine yuav tsum tsis muaj vitamin E acetate.
2. Hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem txhim kho vascular noj qab haus huv
Ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm kev tshawb fawb tsis sib haum xeeb luam tawm los ntawm Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm American Heart Association ib zaug tau hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb - tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm Phau Ntawv Xov Xwm ntawm American Heart Association vim tias txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis tau suav tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg siv e-luam yeeb tseem yog cov neeg siv luam yeeb lossis tau dhau los.
Ib qho randomized tswj kev sim luam tawm nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019 ntsuam xyuas qhov cuam tshuam ntawm e-luam yeeb ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb. Cov txiaj ntsig tau raws li hauv qab no:
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas tau hloov pauv mus rau e-luam yeeb tau pom tias muaj kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv vascular noj qab haus huv, yuav luag txog qib ntawm pawg tswj hwm kev noj qab haus huv. Kev tshawb fawb yav tom ntej nrog cov nplai loj dua thiab lub sijhawm ntev dua yuav txhim kho kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb.
3. Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua li luam yeeb
Tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg laus hauv tebchaws Askiv paub tias qhov kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb yog tsawg dua kev haus luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb yog qhov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, thiab Tshuaj (NASEM) hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau pom tias kev phom sij ntawm e-luam yeeb muaj tsawg dua li cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm ywj pheej xyoo 2015 los ntawm UK Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau xaus lus tias thaum haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb yuav tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb 100%, e-luam yeeb tsis muaj feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob sib kis, thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tshuaj uas lawv muaj. kuj txwv heev.
Xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv txog kev phom sij ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. Lub hli tas los, UK Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau tshaj tawm cov pab pawg kws tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb los sau cov ntawv ceeb toom hnyav tshaj plaws hauv e-luam yeeb series.
Cov pab pawg kws tshaj lij yog tsim los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv tshaj tawm yav dhau los thiab lwm tus kws tshaj lij thoob ntiaj teb, thiab pab pawg tab tom pib kev tshuaj xyuas tag nrho (nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas kev nyab xeeb) txhawm rau ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm 2022.
4. Nws tsis yog nicotine uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog cov pa luam yeeb
40% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov uas tau txiav txim siab yuam kev tias nicotine ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, thaum cov pov thawj qhia tias nicotine ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsawg tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv. Txawm hais tias nicotine yog qhov ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb, ntau txhiab lwm yam tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem hlawv ntawm luam yeeb yog cov culprits tseem ceeb ua rau tag nrho cov teeb meem.
5. Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab txiav luam yeeb thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2019, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Tebchaws (NIHR) hauv tebchaws Askiv tau pab nyiaj rau kev kuaj mob loj. Qhov kev sim tshuaj no tau koom nrog ze li ntawm 900 tus neeg koom thiab pom tias e-luam yeeb tau ua haujlwm ob zaug zoo li nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) hauv kev pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb txiav luam yeeb.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb ywj pheej los ntawm University College London (UCL) pom tias e-luam yeeb pab 50000 txog 70000 cov neeg siv luam yeeb hauv UK txiav luam yeeb txhua xyoo.
6. Cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tsis muaj teeb meem nrog cov luam yeeb thib ob
Muaj pov thawj los qhia tias kev haus luam yeeb thib ob ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev, yog vim li cas British txoj cai txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb hauv cov chaw kaw pej xeem thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev cai lij choj no tsis suav nrog cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, thiab txhua lub koom haum tuaj yeem tsim nws tus kheej cov cai ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua luam yeeb yog nicotine, propylene glycol, glycerol, thiab ntau yam seasonings. Tsis zoo li cov luam yeeb, e-luam yeeb tsis tso pa tawm sab nraud rau hauv qhov chaw, tab sis tsuas yog tso cov aerosols.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2018 los ntawm UK Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau pom tias tam sim no tsis muaj pov thawj tias e-luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm xyoo 2022, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UK yuav tshuaj xyuas cov pov thawj cuam tshuam dua. Cov neeg muaj mob hawb pob thiab lwm yam kab mob ua pa yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau ib puag ncig, thiab UK Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau pom zoo kom cov koom haum txiav txim siab qhov no thiab kho cov kev cai cuam tshuam raws li qhov tsim nyog.
7. Kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv tebchaws Askiv yuav tsis nce ntxiv vim e-luam yeeb
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab pom tias tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj qhia tias e-luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas qhia tau hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj tsawg heev, thiab cov neeg siv no feem ntau yog cov uas twb haus luam yeeb lawm. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias qhov kev haus luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv tebchaws Askiv tau qis zuj zus.
Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb xyoo 2019 tshem tawm kev txhawj xeeb tias e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev haus luam yeeb nce ntxiv. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv UK tseem yuav soj ntsuam cov ncauj lus ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Peb tsis ntev los no tau ua ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshiab los tshawb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev ntxiv flavorings ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas e-luam yeeb siv thiab cov neeg laus e-luam yeeb hloov.
8. Kev txhim kho cov kev cai luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb heev
UK tau tsim cov kev cai luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob. Raws li 2016 Tobacco and Related Products Regulations, e-luam yeeb cov khoom uas muaj nicotine yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb yam tsawg kawg nkaus, nrog rau cov khoom ntim thiab cov ntawv sau, thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau cov neeg siv khoom los txiav txim siab.
Hauv UK, e-luam yeeb ntsig txog kev tshaj tawm tau raug txwv nruj, thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam tseem yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm txhua yam khoom rau UK Cov Tshuaj thiab Cov Khoom Noj Qab Haus Huv.
8 yam uas yuav tsum paub txog e-luam yeeb