Tseeb tiag, tau muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm e-luam yeeb tawg. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb suav nrog roj teeb overheating, siv tsis raug lossis teeb meem zoo. Yog tias cov neeg siv tsis siv nws kom raug raws li cov lus qhia, lossis siv cov e-luam yeeb thiab cov khoom siv uas tsis zoo, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv lub npe nrov thiab siv thiab khaws cov e-luam yeeb kom raug kom txo tau qhov tawg.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm e-luam yeeb tawg
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov ua rau tawg
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas e-luam yeeb tawg feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev nyab xeeb ntawm roj teeb. Feem ntau, e-luam yeeb siv roj teeb lithium-ion tuaj yeem tawg vim muaj cua sov, luv luv, lossis teeb meem zoo nrog lub roj teeb nws tus kheej. Yog hais tias lub roj teeb lithium-ion puas lub cev, xws li raug crushed los yog punctured, los yog siv lub substandard charger, nws yuav ua rau ib tug luv luv Circuit Court, uas yuav ua rau overheating los yog txawm tawg. Cov roj teeb lithium-ion siv hauv e-luam yeeb feem ntau muaj li ntawm 5 mus rau 20 watts, tab sis cov neeg siv yuav ua tsis tau tshaj lub roj teeb qhov kev nyab xeeb kev ua haujlwm yog tias lawv siv cov khoom siv tsis yog thawj zaug lossis hloov kho lub cuab yeej kom nrhiav tau cov pa tawm ntau dua.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov xwm txheej tawg
Cov xwm txheej ntawm e-luam yeeb tawg tau raug tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb. Xyoo 2018, ib tug txiv neej Asmeskas tuag thaum e-luam yeeb tawg hauv nws lub hnab ris, ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm e-luam yeeb. Kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias qhov tawg ntawm e-luam yeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm overheating ntawm lub roj teeb. Lwm qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim xyoo 2019, thaum tus poj niam siv e-luam yeeb thaum lub cuab yeej tam sim ntawd tawg, ua rau raug mob loj rau nws lub ntsej muag. Cov xwm txheej no qhia txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsis siv lossis khaws cia kom raug. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov neeg raug tsim txom feem ntau tsis paub txog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm e-luam yeeb lossis tsis quav ntsej cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb.
Los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas cov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias kev siv thiab khaws cov khoom siv vaping kom zoo, nrog rau kev xaiv cov npe nrov thiab cov roj teeb zoo, yog cov yuam sij los tiv thaiv kev tawg. Cov neeg siv kev kawm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb thiab ua raws li cov chaw tsim khoom tau pom zoo siv thiab cov lus qhia them nqi.
Daim Ntawv Qhia Kev Nyab Xeeb Cov Neeg Siv Khoom
Yuav siv e-luam yeeb li cas kom raug
Kev siv cov e-luam yeeb raug cai yog thawj qhov xwm txheej kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev them nyiaj, kev sib dhos ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab kev tuav cov roj teeb kom raug. Siv cov chargers pom zoo thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv thiab zam cov kev xaiv tsis raug raws li cov khoom siv tsis sib xws tuaj yeem ua rau lub roj teeb overheat. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov e-luam yeeb yam tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas thaum them nyiaj los tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom khaws koj cov e-luam yeeb kom huv si thiab tsis tu ncua xyuas lub roj teeb thiab them qhov chaw nres nkoj rau hnav lossis puas. Cov roj teeb uas raug puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau hloov tam sim ntawd thiab tsuas yog cov roj teeb tseem ceeb ntawm tib qho kev tsim thiab qauv yuav tsum tau siv. Tsis txhob tso koj cov e-luam yeeb rau qhov kub thiab txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnub ci ncaj qha lossis ntev cia hauv qhov chaw txias, vim tias qhov kub thiab txias yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm roj teeb thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Kev ceev faj kom tsis txhob tawg
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv e-luam yeeb tawg, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntau. Xyuas kom tseeb tias e-luam yeeb thiab roj teeb muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, piv txwv li, tsis txhob nqa nws hauv koj lub hnab tshos nrog cov khoom ntse xws li cov yawm sij lossis npib, vim qhov no yuav ua rau lub roj teeb puas thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo tawg. Thaum siv koj lub cuab yeej, zam dhau qhov chaw tsim khoom tau pom zoo rau kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob, vim tias lub zog ntau dhau yuav tsis tsuas yog tso lub roj teeb ntau dhau, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau overheating lossis tawg.
Tsis txhob sim kho koj tus kheej e-luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub roj teeb thiab circuitry. Yog tias lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm tsis zoo, cov chaw tsim khoom lossis cov kev pabcuam kho yuav tsum raug hu. Kev khaws cia ntawm e-luam yeeb kom raug kuj yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev sib tsoo. Tsis txhob khaws cov e-luam yeeb ze ze ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv hluav taws thaum them nyiaj.
Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kev ceev faj no, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm e-luam yeeb lossis tawg thiab ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum siv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom ceev faj txhua lub sijhawm, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub cuab yeej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj lub roj teeb, thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia txog kev nyab xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev siv e-luam yeeb nyab xeeb.
Tsim thiab technical teeb meem ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob
Teeb meem kev nyab xeeb ntawm roj teeb
Cov roj teeb lithium-ion siv hauv e-luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj teeb meem kev nyab xeeb. Cov roj teeb lithium-ion tau siv dav hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas siv tau vim lawv lub zog ceev thiab kev them nqi, tab sis cov roj teeb no kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm overheating, luv Circuit Court, thiab tawg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv overcharged, overdischarged, los yog lub cev puas. Cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb nrog cov roj teeb hauv e-luam yeeb feem ntau suav nrog cov kab hluav taws xob sab hauv, overheating los ntawm kev tsim tsis raug, thiab kev siv tsis raug (xws li siv cov khoom siv tsis zoo).
Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no, ntau lub tuam txhab tau pib qhia ntau yam kev nyab xeeb rau hauv e-luam yeeb, xws li kev tiv thaiv luv luv, kev tiv thaiv overcharge, tswj qhov kub thiab txias, thiab ntsuas kev tiv thaiv lub cev (xws li cov qauv tsim ntawm lub roj teeb ntxiv) . Txawm tias nrog cov kev txhim kho no, kev pheej hmoo tseem nyob yog tias cov neeg siv tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, kev txhim kho roj teeb kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog txhim kho kev tsim cov roj teeb thiab cov khoom siv, tab sis kuj ua rau cov neeg siv paub txog kev siv roj teeb thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Tsim qhov tsis zoo thiab cov lus qhia txhim kho
Tsim qhov tsis zoo hauv e-luam yeeb feem ntau koom nrog cov cuab yeej tswj hwm lub roj teeb, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov cua sov, thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev tsim tag nrho. Kev tsim tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau lub cuab yeej tsis zoo saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov roj teeb, overheating lossis cua sov tsis sib xws ntawm cov cua sov, thiab ua tsis tiav ntxov ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau kev txhim kho tag nrho cov qauv tsim thiab tsim cov qauv ntawm e-luam yeeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev tswj hwm roj teeb thiab cov tshuab cua sov.
Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho muaj xws li kev txhim kho cov kev tswj hwm roj teeb ntau dua uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas thiab tswj cov roj teeb lub xeev ntawm cov nqi thiab qhov kub thiab txias kom tsis txhob overcharge thiab overheating. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim cov khoom siv cua sov tau txhim kho kom ntseeg tau tias muaj cua sov ntau dua thiab txo cov teeb meem kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov cua sov hauv zos. Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo dua thiab cov khoom siv los txhim kho tag nrho cov kav ntev thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom kuj tseem ceeb rau kev txo qis kev tsim qauv thiab txhim kho cov neeg siv kev nyab xeeb.
Kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm e-luam yeeb yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm cov tuam txhab, cov tswj hwm thiab cov neeg siv khoom. Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho kom zoo dua qub tsim cov khoom tsim thiab kev tsim khoom. Cov neeg tswj hwm yuav tsum tsim cov qauv nruj thiab cov txheej txheem kuaj xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb hauv khw ua tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Cov neeg siv yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv thiab them nyiaj los tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev pheej hmoo kev nyab xeeb.
Cov kev cai thiab cov qauv
Taw qhia txog cov qauv kev nyab xeeb uas cuam tshuam
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb, ntau lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb thiab lub teb chaws tau tsim cov qauv kev nyab xeeb. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog IEC 62133, luam tawm los ntawm International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), uas hais txog kev nyab xeeb rau cov roj teeb txawb, suav nrog cov roj teeb lithium-ion siv hauv e-luam yeeb. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) tau siv ntau txoj kev tswj hwm ntawm kev tsim, kev faib tawm thiab muag cov e-luam yeeb los tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev sib piv ntawm e-luam yeeb txoj cai hauv ntau lub teb chaws
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog kev sib piv ntawm e-luam yeeb txoj cai hauv ntau lub teb chaws lossis cheeb tsam, tsom mus rau kev tswj hwm, kev txwv kev muag khoom thiab cov qauv kev nyab xeeb rau cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb.
Cov kev cai tswjfwm ntawm US FDA thiab European Union tau hais txog cov khoom lag luam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom, xav kom cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb kom dhau cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo tshwj xeeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau zoo los ntawm pej xeem. Txawm hais tias UK muaj peev xwm tsim nws tus kheej cov cai tom qab Brexit, nws tseem ua raws li EU cov lus qhia TPD. Raws li tus tsim khoom tseem ceeb ntawm e-luam yeeb, Tuam Tshoj tau pib ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas kev lag luam e-luam yeeb nyob rau xyoo tas los no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txwv kev muag khoom hauv online thiab tshaj tawm. Canada siv cov qauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev tswj tshuaj lom neeg los xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb muag hauv khw ua rau muaj kev phom sij tsawg rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Kev tsim thiab ua raws li cov kev cai thiab cov qauv no qhia txog kev txhawj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab kev cog lus rau kev tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv. Los ntawm cov kev ntsuas no, cov teb chaws sim sib npaug cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm e-luam yeeb ua ib qho kev haus luam yeeb rau lawv cov kev pheej hmoo noj qab haus huv.
Kev sib tsoo tawg thiab kev them nyiaj
txheej txheem tuav
Thaum e-luam yeeb tawg, cov kauj ruam tam sim yog qhov tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, xyuas kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kheej, txav deb ntawm qhov xwm txheej ceev thiab hu rau cov kev pabcuam xwm txheej ceev. Thaum muaj kev ruaj ntseg, sau cov xwm txheej thiab cov xwm txheej nyob ib puag ncig qhov xwm txheej, suav nrog lub sijhawm, qhov chaw, thiab qhov ua tau tshwm sim. Kev thaij duab lossis yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem siv los ua pov thawj tseem ceeb los pab ua pov thawj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib tsoo thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav thiab kev them nyiaj rov qab.
Tom ntej no, hu rau lub chaw tsim khoom lossis tus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom kom tshaj tawm qhov xwm txheej. Cov kev cai lij choj tiv thaiv neeg siv khoom hauv ntau lub teb chaws tuav cov tuam txhab tsim khoom lag luam yuav tsum tau txais kev raug mob los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv lawv cov khoom. Cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum tau muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog qhov xwm txheej ntau npaum li qhov ua tau thiab khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntsig txog kev yuav khoom thiab kev sib tsoo, xws li daim ntawv txais nyiaj, daim npav pov hwm thiab ntawv xov xwm.
Yog tias qhov kev raug mob hnyav, xav nrhiav kev pab raws li txoj cai. Cov kws tshaj lij kev cai lij choj tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas thov, suav nrog cov peev txheej ntawm kev them nyiaj. Kev hais plaub raug cai yuav suav nrog kev sib hais nrog cov chaw tsim khoom lossis kev foob los ntawm cov tsev hais plaub, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab cov neeg tsim khoom teb.
Daim Ntawv Qhia Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Neeg Siv Khoom
Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm e-luam yeeb tawg, cov neeg siv muaj cai tau txais kev them nyiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum qhov kev huam yuaj tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom tsis raug. Qhov tseem ceeb yog kom nkag siab txog koj cov cai thiab cov kev cai lij choj tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom siv. Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab lag luam yuav tsum tau them rau kev raug mob lossis kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lawv cov khoom.
Cov neeg siv yuav tsum tshaj tawm cov xwm txheej dhau los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm, suav nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom, tus muag khoom thiab, qhov tsim nyog, cov koom haum tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom. Muab cov ntsiab lus tiav ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab nug cov chaw tsim khoom los tshawb xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab muab kev daws teeb meem. Khaws tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntsig txog kev yuav khoom, daim ntawv ceeb toom xwm txheej thiab kev sib txuas lus tom ntej vim cov no yuav yog cov pov thawj tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm thov.
Yog tias cov chaw tsim khoom lossis tus muag khoom tsis muab cov kev daws teeb meem txaus siab, cov neeg siv yuav xav txog kev yws yws rau lub koom haum tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom lossis nrhiav kev cai lij choj. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam, cov koom haum tiv thaiv cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam daws teebmeem los pab daws teebmeem kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov tuam txhab lossis cov neeg muag khoom.
Thaum nrhiav kev them nyiaj, nws yuav suav nrog kev them nyiaj rau cov nqi kho mob, khoom ploj, mob thiab kev txom nyem. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb thiab cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm yog nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sib tsoo thiab kev cai lij choj. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, ntiav ib tus kws lij choj paub txog yuav pab qhia tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg siv cov cai raug tiv thaiv tag nrho.