Qhov nrov ntawm e-luam yeeb yog nce xyoo los ntawm lub xyoo thoob ntiaj teb. Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb tau nce los ntawm kwv yees li 7 lab hauv 2011 txog li 55 lab hauv 2020. Cov koob npe txawv ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam. Tus neeg laus e-luam yeeb siv hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog li 4.5%, thaum nyob hauv tebchaws United Kingdom nws siab li 7.1%.
Ntiaj teb no e-luam yeeb kev lag luam txheej txheem cej luam
Nrov e-luam yeeb hauv ntau lub teb chaws
Qhov nrov ntawm e-luam yeeb txawv ntawm cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Ua piv txwv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv, kwv yees li 4.5% ntawm cov neeg laus siv e-luam yeeb hauv xyoo 2020. Qhov sib txawv, qhov kev siv e-luam yeeb hauv UK yog siab dua. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm Public Health England, kwv yees li 7.1% ntawm cov neeg laus siv e-luam yeeb hauv xyoo 2019. Hauv Asia, Nyiv kev lag luam e-luam yeeb kuj loj tuaj. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov kev nyiam ntawm e-luam yeeb hauv Nyij Pooj xyoo 2020 yog kwv yees li 2.8%.
Cov hom e-luam yeeb loj thiab lawv cov kev lag luam sib koom
Cov npe tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam e-luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb suav nrog JUUL, Vuse, blu thiab SMOK. Noj 2020 cov ntaub ntawv ua piv txwv, JUUL muaj feem ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Asmeskas kev lag luam e-luam yeeb, nce txog li 40%. Vuse thiab blu tuav txog 20% thiab 10% ntawm kev ua lag luam feem. Hauv Suav teb, vim muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm kev lag luam thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom lag luam hauv zos xws li RELX thiab SNOWPLUS tuav feem ntau ntawm kev ua lag luam.
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm pej xeem cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb muaj ntau haiv neeg. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yog cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, qhov kev siv e-luam yeeb ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog 18-24 hauv Tebchaws Meskas xyoo 2020 yog siab txog 19.6%. Hais txog poj niam txiv neej, feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej siv e-luam yeeb feem ntau siab dua cov poj niam. Ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb, feem ntau ntawm cov neeg muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, thiab ntau tus neeg siv e-luam yeeb ua ib qho kev pab kom txiav luam yeeb.
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm e-luam yeeb muaj koob meej
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb hauv xyoo tas los no
Kev lag luam e-luam yeeb tau pom tias muaj kev loj hlob sai hauv xyoo tas los no. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm European Tobacco Control Alliance, lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam e-luam yeeb tau nce los ntawm kwv yees li US $ 2 nphom hauv xyoo 2011 mus rau ntau dua US $ 30 nphom hauv 2020, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 27.3%. Qhov kev loj hlob no feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nkag siab txog kev noj qab haus huv, kev nce qib hauv e-luam yeeb cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cov tswv yim lag luam.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb
Raws li kev lag luam nthuav dav, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb kuj tau pom tias muaj kev loj hlob loj. Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb (WHO), tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb thoob ntiaj teb tau nce los ntawm kwv yees li 7 lab hauv 2011 mus txog kwv yees li 55 lab hauv 2020. Qhov kev loj hlob no tsis yog cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus xwb, tab sis kev siv nce ntxiv. ntawm e-luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj tau nyiam pej xeem thiab tsoom fwv.
Nrov ntawm e-luam yeeb ntawm cov hluas
Kev siv e-luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tau nce siab hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Ua piv txwv hauv Tebchaws Meskas, raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv, kev siv e-luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm theem siab tau nce los ntawm 1.5% hauv xyoo 2011 txog 19.6% xyoo 2020. Qhov tshwm sim no tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, thiab ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam tau pib ntxiv dag zog rau kev saib xyuas thiab tswj cov tub ntxhais hluas e-luam yeeb siv.
Yam tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau qhov nrov ntawm e-luam yeeb
Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov cai thiab cov cai ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb
Tsoom fwv cov cai thiab cov cai muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam e-luam yeeb. Hauv qee lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam, cov cai tswj hwm nruj txwv tsis pub muag thiab siv e-luam yeeb. Singapore thiab Thaib txwv tsis pub muag thiab siv e-luam yeeb kiag li. Hauv European Union, Txoj Cai Cov Khoom Haus Luam Yeeb tau tswj cov ntawv sau npe, kev tshaj tawm thiab kev txwv cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb. Cov kev cai no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev lag luam loj ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab cov neeg siv khoom tau raws.
Kev hloov pauv hauv kev paub txog kev sib raug zoo thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pej xeem
Kev paub txog pej xeem thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm e-luam yeeb kuj tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov chaw. Raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm e-luam yeeb txuas ntxiv zuj zus, tib neeg txoj kev xav ntawm e-luam yeeb tau sib faib. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qee cov neeg ntseeg tias e-luam yeeb yog lwm txoj kev noj qab haus huv rau cov luam yeeb thiab tuaj yeem pab txiav luam yeeb; ntawm qhov tod tes, tseem muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias e-luam yeeb yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv tshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hluas. Qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev paub txog kev sib raug zoo ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom kev txiav txim siab yuav khoom thiab kev siv tus cwj pwm.
E-luam yeeb technology innovation thiab ntau yam khoom
Kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis thiab kev sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa qhov nrov ntawm e-luam yeeb. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, kev lag luam e-luam yeeb tau txuas ntxiv nthuav tawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov khoom lag luam, xws li pod luam yeeb, lub thawv luam yeeb, cov e-luam yeeb, thiab lwm yam, kom tau raws li qhov xav tau thiab nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv sib txawv. Kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, xws li roj teeb lub neej ntev, kev them nyiaj sai dua thiab zoo dua atomization, kuj tau txhim kho cov neeg siv kev paub ntawm e-luam yeeb. Cov kev tsim kho tshiab no tau pab txhawb kom nthuav dav thiab muaj koob meej ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb.