Kev lag luam luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tau txais kev ntsuas kom ua raws li cov cai tswj hwm, suav nrog txo cov ntsiab lus nicotine hauv cov khoom mus rau 20mg / mL kom ua raws li EU Cov Khoom Siv Luam Yeeb, ua tiav kev lag luam kev lag luam tsom rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab tsim cov khoom tshiab kom tau raws li FDA ua ntej kev lag luam luam yeeb. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau thov, xws li txwv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev tso tawm nicotine, ua raws li cov cai, thiab tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv.
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Lag Luam Hauv Kev Lag Luam Hluav Taws Xob
Cov koom haum tswj hwm tseem ceeb thiab cov txheej txheem tswj hwm
Cov kev cai ntawm kev lag luam luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob muaj ntau theem, suav nrog kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom, kev nthuav tawm cov khoom, thiab kev txwv kev muag khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam tswj hwm e-luam yeeb cov khoom los ntawm lawv cov koom haum tswj hwm thiab cov kev cai.
Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Khoom Noj thiab Tshuaj (FDA) yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob. FDA xav kom txhua yam khoom siv luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ua ntej ua lag luam kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb: Txoj Cai Tswj Kev Haus Luam Yeeb (2009) tso cai rau FDA los tswj cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob.
Transparency ntawm cov khoom xyaw: Cov neeg tsim khoom yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov khoom xyaw thiab kev muag khoom rau cov menyuam yaus raug txwv.
EU: Los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Txog Cov Khoom Haus Luam Yeeb (TPD), EU tswj hwm kev lag luam luam yeeb hluav taws xob ntawm nws cov tswv cuab hauv lub xeev sib npaug.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb: Txoj Cai 2014 Tobacco Products Directive tau tsim kom muaj kev txwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm nicotine hauv cov kua siv hluav taws xob, uas yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20mg / mL.
Kev ceeb toom kev noj qab haus huv: Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias lub ntim yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv ceeb toom kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev tswj hwm qhov sib txawv hauv ntau lub teb chaws / cheeb tsam
Muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm cov cai thiab cov kev cai ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam, nrog rau kev qhib kev lag luam luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob.
UK: Tsoomfwv UK tau txais cov cai tswjfwm nruj heev los txhawb kev siv luam yeeb ua lwm txoj hauv kev. Lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv UK tseem pom zoo e-luam yeeb ua ib qho cuab yeej txiav luam yeeb.
Qhov zoo: Muab e-luam yeeb ua lwm txoj hauv kev los txo kev haus luam yeeb.
Kev tswj cov ntsiab lus: Kev tshaj tawm hauv luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsom cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov ntsiab lus muag yuav tsum xyuas lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom.
Australia: Hauv Australia, txoj cai lij choj ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob yog qhov nyuaj, nrog rau cov kev cai sib txawv hauv ntau lub xeev thiab cheeb tsam. Zuag qhia tag nrho, Australia muaj kev tswj hwm nruj ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob.
Kev txwv: Feem ntau lub xeev txwv tsis pub cov khw muag khoom muag los ntawm kev muag cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb uas muaj nicotine, thiab tsuas yog tso cai rau lawv muag hauv daim ntawv xaj hauv khw muag tshuaj.
Qhov tsis zoo: Cov kev cai nruj no txwv tsis pub nkag tau ntawm e-luam yeeb ua ib qho cuab yeej txiav luam yeeb.
Los ntawm cov qauv kev cai tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntsiab lus no, nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias ntau lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam muaj cov kev taw qhia sib txawv thiab cov tswv yim hauv kev tswj hwm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, txhawm rau sib npaug kev tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob ua cov cuab yeej txiav luam yeeb.
Cov tswv yim thiab cov kev coj ua kom yoog raws li kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm
Cov khoom tsim thiab cov khoom muaj pob tshab
Cov tuam txhab luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tau hloov kho lawv cov qauv tsim khoom kom ntseeg tau tias ua tau raws li cov kev cai nruj nruj thoob ntiaj teb. Tsom ntsoov rau txo qhov kev thov rau cov menyuam yaus, xws li cov ntsiab lus uas nyiam cov hluas los ntawm kev tshem cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom muaj pob tshab, lub tuam txhab txais cov qauv siab ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm, muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov ntsiab lus nicotine thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg los xyuas kom meej tias cov neeg siv khoom nkag siab txog cov khoom uas lawv siv. Piv txwv li, qee lub npe tau hais meej meej tias cov ntsiab lus nicotine tsis pub tshaj 20mg / mL thiab ua raws li EU Cov Lus Qhia Cov Khoom Haus Luam Yeeb.
Ua raws li Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Lag Luam
Cov lag luam luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tau hloov kho lawv cov tswv yim tshaj tawm kom ua tau raws li cov kev cai nruj ntawm cov luam yeeb luam yeeb hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Hais txog kev txhawb nqa e-luam yeeb ua cov luam yeeb hloov ntawm cov neeg laus thiab zam cov ntsiab lus uas yuav nyiam cov menyuam yaus. Lub hom phiaj tseem siv social media lub hnub nyoog pov thawj qhov system kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntsiab lus tshaj tawm tsuas yog tso tawm rau cov neeg siv hnub nyoog raug cai. Los ntawm cov kev ntsuas no, cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem ncav cuag lawv lub hom phiaj kev lag luam yam tsis ua txhaum cai.
Txhim khu kev tiv thaiv rau cov tub ntxhais hluas
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov menyuam yaus los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog e-luam yeeb, ntau lub tuam txhab tau siv cov cuab yeej pov thawj hnub nyoog siab tshaj thiab ua nruj me ntsis xyuas tus kheej thaum muag online. Cov ntsiab lus muag hauv khw muag khoom kuj tseem siv cov cuab yeej txheeb xyuas tus kheej kom ntseeg tau tias cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tsis raug muag rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov kev coj ua no txo qis cov hauv kev rau cov menyuam yaus kom tau txais e-luam yeeb los ntawm cov channel raug cai, yog li txhawb kev siv zog thoob ntiaj teb los tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev muag khoom thiab kev tswj xyuas cov khw muag khoom
Cov tuam txhab luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tau rov ntsuam xyuas lawv cov kev muag khoom thiab cov tswv yim tswj xyuas cov khw muag khoom kom tau raws li cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev muag luam yeeb hauv cov cheeb tsam sib txawv. Cov chaw muag khoom hauv online tau ntxiv cov txheej txheem txheeb xyuas hnub nyoog ntau qib, thaum lub khw muag khoom lub cev tau txhawb kev cob qhia rau cov neeg muag khoom kom ntseeg tau tias lawv ua raws li cov cai hauv zos thiab cov cai. Cov tswv yim no tsis tsuas yog pab cov hom lag luam tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm raug cai, tab sis kuj txhim kho tag nrho cov duab ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb thiab txo qhov cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus.
Kev tswj hwm kev sib tw thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
Cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb rau cov lag luam kom hloov mus rau cov kev cai tswj hwm
Ib lub tuam txhab lag luam luam yeeb uas muaj npe nrov tau siv ntau txoj kev ntsuas tshiab los hloov kho cov kev hloov pauv hauv kev tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig. Lub tuam txhab tau ua tiav raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm EU Daim Ntawv Qhia Cov Khoom Haus Luam Yeeb los ntawm kev txhim kho nws cov khoom tsim thiab txo cov ntsiab lus nicotine kom qis dua tus qauv nruj tshaj plaws ntawm 20mg / mL. Lub tuam txhab tau hloov kho tseem ceeb hauv nws cov tswv yim tshaj tawm, ua tiav kev lag luam kev ua lag luam tsom rau cov menyuam yaus thiab nqis peev hauv kev tshaj tawm kev kawm hauv kev lag luam paub tab, qhia meej txog lwm txoj kev xaiv uas e-luam yeeb muab rau cov neeg laus haus luam yeeb.
Cov ntaub ntawv tsom xam ntawm kev ua tau zoo rau kev tswj hwm cov teeb meem
Ib qho kev vam meej tshwj xeeb suav nrog lwm hom e-luam yeeb uas tau tsim cov khoom lag luam thiab kev hloov pauv kev lag luam hauv kev teb rau kev tswj hwm los ntawm US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Lub tuam txhab tau tshaj tawm cov khoom lag luam e-luam yeeb tshwj xeeb tsim los ua kom tau raws li FDA's Pre Market Tobacco Product Application (PMTA) cov cai. Cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb siv thev naus laus zis los txwv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev tso tawm nicotine, txhawm rau txo kev quav tshuaj. Rau kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam, lub hom lag luam tau txais txoj hauv kev ncaj qha ntawm kev xa cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg laus haus luam yeeb, zam kev ua lag luam uas yuav nyiam cov menyuam yaus.
Ob qhov xwm txheej no qhia tau hais tias kev lag luam luam yeeb hluav taws xob ua haujlwm li cas rau cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm cov koom haum tswj hwm thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm kev kho cov khoom xyaw, tsim, thiab cov tswv yim kev lag luam, cov tuam txhab no tsis tsuas yog ua tiav raws li cov cai tswj hwm, tab sis kuj ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv pej xeem kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus. Lub tswv yim hloov kho thiab saib mus tom ntej no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov ntawm kev lag luam e-luam yeeb.