Cov neeg uas tsis haum rau kev haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb feem ntau suav nrog cov hluas, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg mob plawv thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ua pa. Kev haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb kev loj hlob, kev siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug ntxov ntxov thiab tsis muaj qhov hnyav, kev siv los ntawm cov neeg mob plawv yuav ua rau lawv cov mob hnyav dua, thiab siv los ntawm cov neeg mob ua pa yuav ua rau lawv cov mob hnyav dua.
Qhov txawv ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab ib txwm haus luam yeeb
Muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab cov khoom luam yeeb ib txwm hais txog cov khoom xyaw thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Cov hauv qab no muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws sib piv ntawm qhov sib txawv no.
Cov khoom xyaw tsom xam
e-luam yeeb:
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: nicotine, propylene glycol lossis glycerin, flavors
Carcinogen cov ntsiab lus: tsawg, tab sis tam sim no
Additives: Muaj cov zaub mov qib flavors
Ib txwm haus luam yeeb:
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: luam yeeb, tar, carbon monoxide, nicotine
Carcinogen cov ntsiab lus: siab, muaj ntau yam carcinogens paub
Additives: Muaj tshuaj additives uas txhim khu kev quav tshuaj
Cov nicotine hauv e-luam yeeb yog los ntawm cov luam yeeb, tab sis nws tsis hlawv cov nplooj ntawm cov luam yeeb, txo qhov tsim cov carcinogens. Cov pa luam yeeb los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ib txwm muaj ntau txhiab yam tshuaj phem, suav nrog tsawg kawg yog 70 tus paub txog carcinogens.
Kev sib piv ntawm cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv:
e-luam yeeb:
Ua pa: Tej zaum yuav ua rau mob ntsws thiab mob
Cov kab mob plawv: Nicotine cuam tshuam rau lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab
Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj: siab (vim nicotine)
Kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev: Tam sim no muaj kev tshawb fawb me me, tab sis muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai
Ib txwm haus luam yeeb:
Cov kab mob ua pa: Ua rau cov kab mob ua pa hnyav xws li COPD thiab mob ntsws cancer
Cardiovascular system: ua rau mob plawv thiab mob stroke
Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj: Siab
Cov kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev: Cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tau pom meej thiab nthuav dav, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob plawv, thiab lwm yam.
Txawm hais tias e-luam yeeb raug suav hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv qis dua li kev haus luam yeeb, qhov muaj nicotine tseem ua rau lawv muaj kev phom sij thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv. Kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev ntawm e-luam yeeb tseem xav tau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv, thaum muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ib txwm tau lees paub dav dav.
Qhov kev sib piv no qhia tau hais tias txawm tias e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov luam yeeb ib txwm muaj, tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv mus ntev. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis txhob pib siv cov khoom nicotine, suav nrog e-luam yeeb.
Tsis haum rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb e-luam yeeb
Txawm hais tias e-luam yeeb raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua rau kev haus luam yeeb, qee pawg neeg yuav ntsib kev pheej hmoo ntau dua los ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb. Ntawm no yog cov pab pawg neeg uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tsis txhob siv e-luam yeeb.
tub hluas
Kev siv e-luam yeeb rau cov hluas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb vim tias lub hlwb tseem tab tom txhim kho thaum hluas thiab kev noj cov nicotine tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev mloog, kev kawm muaj peev xwm, thiab kev tswj tsis tau. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias cov neeg uas pib siv cov khoom nicotine thaum cov hluas feem ntau yuav muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Nicotine kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, thiab lwm yam teeb meem kev puas hlwb.
poj niam cev xeeb tub
Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, kev siv e-luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug ntxov ntxov thiab tsis muaj qhov hnyav. Nicotine yog ib qho kev paub txog kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab uas tuaj yeem kis mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab los ntawm cov placenta thiab cuam tshuam rau lub plawv, lub ntsws thiab lub hlwb kev loj hlob. Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntev mus thoob plaws hauv tus menyuam lub neej.
Cov neeg mob plawv
Cov neeg muaj kab mob plawv yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua thaum siv e-luam yeeb. Nicotine tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem plawv ua ntej. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias nicotine tuaj yeem txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab mob plawv lossis mob stroke.
Cov neeg mob ua pa nyuaj
Rau cov neeg muaj mob ua pa xws li mob hawb pob lossis mob ntsws ntsws ntev (COPD), kev siv e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau lawv qhov mob hnyav dua. Cov khoom thiab lwm yam tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv e-luam yeeb vapor tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsws ua pa, ua rau mob, ua rau txoj hlab ntsws, lossis mob hawb pob. Kev siv e-luam yeeb kuj tau txuas rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob ua pa.
Txawm hais tias e-luam yeeb yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li cov khoom lag luam luam yeeb hauv qee yam, rau qee pawg xws li cov hluas, cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov neeg mob plawv, thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ua pa, cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pab pawg no, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv e-luam yeeb nkaus xwb.
Muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm e-luam yeeb
E-luam yeeb tau nce nrov thoob ntiaj teb raws li lwm txoj hauv kev haus luam yeeb. Txawm hais tias lawv tau nce qib raws li qhov kev xaiv muaj kev nyab xeeb, lub cev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau nthuav tawm cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb.
yees
Cov ntsiab lus nicotine hauv e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem siab heev, ua rau lawv nyiam heev. Nicotine yog ib qho tshuaj stimulating uas nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb sai sai thiab tso tawm dopamine, ib qho kev xav zoo neurotransmitter. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem yog "caij nplooj ntoos hlav" rau cov tub ntxhais hluas sim cov khoom siv luam yeeb, ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm haus luam yeeb yav tom ntej. Kev quav tshuaj nicotine tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev mloog thiab kev kawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hluas.
Cov teebmeem ntawm kev ua pa
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv e-luam yeeb vapor, xws li propylene glycol thiab glycerin, tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tsis zoo thiab cov tshuaj tsis zoo thaum tshav kub kub, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus tob rau hauv lub ntsws thiab ua rau mob thiab puas hlwb. Qee cov tshuaj tsw qab, xws li dibutyrate, tau pom tias ua rau mob ntsws loj hu ua "popcorn lung." Kev nqus pa mus ntev ntawm e-luam yeeb vapor tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob ntsws ntev (COPD), mob hawb pob, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.
Muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev
Txawm hais tias e-luam yeeb tau nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam rau lub sijhawm luv dua li cov luam yeeb, cov duab tag nrho ntawm cov teebmeem kev noj qab haus huv mus ntev tseem tsis tau qhia tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pov thawj ntxov txuas e-luam yeeb siv rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv, teeb meem kev loj hlob, thiab muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav. Nicotine raug suav hais tias yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo rau kab mob plawv, thiab lwm yam tshuaj hauv e-luam yeeb, xws li formaldehyde thiab acetaldehyde, paub tias carcinogens. Cov kev pheej hmoo no qhia tau hais tias e-luam yeeb tsis muaj kev phom sij thiab cov pej xeem yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab ntau dua ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo uas yuav tshwm sim.
Kev siv e-luam yeeb kom raug thiab txiav luam yeeb
Txawm hais tias e-luam yeeb raug saib los ntawm ntau yam los pab txo kev haus luam yeeb, kev siv kom raug thiab nkag siab txog lawv cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb heev. Cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no yog npaj los qhia thiab qhia txog kev siv e-luam yeeb los pab txo kev haus luam yeeb.
Kev haus luam yeeb pab
E-luam yeeb tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho cuab yeej pabcuam hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav luam yeeb thiab pab txo qis kev cia siab ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog thiab muaj lub hom phiaj meej rau kev siv nws. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kev siv e-luam yeeb los pab txiav luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev vam meej dua piv rau kev siv tsis muaj kev pab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg siv yuav tsum xaiv e-luam yeeb nrog cov ntsiab lus nicotine qis thiab maj mam txo qhov zaus ntawm kev siv thiab nws thiaj li tsis siv nws tag nrho.
Cov neeg siv phau ntawv qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo
Xaiv lub zog nicotine kom raug: Thaum pib e-luam yeeb, xaiv lub zog nicotine uas phim koj qhov kev haus luam yeeb yav dhau los. Ib qho concentration uas siab dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav tshuaj, thaum lub concentration uas qis dhau yuav tsis txaus kom tau raws li koj cov kev xav tau, ua rau rov qab mus rau ib txwm haus luam yeeb.
Teem lub hom phiaj meej: Teem lub sij hawm kom maj mam txo koj cov e-luam yeeb siv thiab thaum kawg txiav nicotine tag nrho. Cov hom phiaj meej thiab cov phiaj xwm tuaj yeem pab koj taug qab kev nce qib thiab nyob twj ywm.
Nkag siab txog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo ntawm e-luam yeeb: Txawm hais tias e-luam yeeb yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv tsawg dua li cov luam yeeb, lawv tsis muaj kev phom sij. Nkag siab txog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm e-luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab paub.
Nrhiav kev pab tshaj lij: Yog tias koj pom tias koj muaj teeb meem tswj koj qhov kev siv e-luam yeeb lossis xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv thiab cov peev txheej los txiav luam yeeb, xav nrhiav kev pab tshaj lij. Tshem tawm cov kab, cov kev pab sab laj thiab pab pawg txhawb nqa muaj nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws thiab cheeb tsam.
Zam zam cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj kev xav haus luam yeeb: Txheeb xyuas thiab zam cov xwm txheej thiab kev ua ub no uas ua rau koj siv e-luam yeeb, xws li haus cawv lossis tog neeg haus luam yeeb.
E-luam yeeb tej zaum yuav pab tau rau qee tus neeg uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev txiav luam yeeb, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum siv lawv cov tswv yim thiab paub txog lawv cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub hom phiaj meej, xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, thiab nrhiav kev pabcuam thaum tsim nyog, cov neeg siv tuaj yeem siv e-luam yeeb los pab txiav luam yeeb ntau dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.