40% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Askiv ntseeg yuam kev tias E-luam yeeb ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, thiab ntau tus kws tshaj lij kev noj qab haus huv tau hais tias tshem tawm cov kev nkag siab tsis meej yog qhov ceev!

Tsis ntev los no, tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshawb fawb tshiab tshaj tawm los ntawm UK lub koom haum saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv, Kev Haus Luam Yeeb thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (ASH), tau taw qhia tias e-luam yeeb tuaj yeem pab cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau zoo, tab sis 40% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb hauv tebchaws Askiv tseem muaj kev nkag siab tsis zoo txog e-luam yeeb. . Ntau tus kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog tau hu rau tsoomfwv kom tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab cawm ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb hauv lub sijhawm.
ASH yog ib lub koom haum kev noj qab haus huv ywj pheej tsim los ntawm Royal Society of Internal Physicians hauv UK hauv 1971. Txij li xyoo 2010, nws tau tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txhua xyoo ntawm kev siv e-luam yeeb hauv UK rau 13 xyoo sib law liag. Qhov project yog nyiaj txiag los ntawm UK Cancer Research Center thiab UK Heart Foundation, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm tau raug suav ntau zaus los ntawm UK Department of Public Health.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tau hais tias e-luam yeeb yog ib qho cuab yeej kev haus luam yeeb zoo heev, thiab cov neeg haus luam yeeb uas siv e-luam yeeb los txiav luam yeeb muaj qhov ua tiav ob zaug ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj nicotine hloov. Lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Hauv Ntiaj Teb piav qhia txog kev txiav luam yeeb li "Tsis luam yeeb", uas txhais tau hais tias txiav luam yeeb vim tias kev haus luam yeeb ua rau ntau tshaj 4000 chemicals, uas yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov luam yeeb. Cov luam yeeb hauv hluav taws xob tsis muaj cov txheej txheem kev haus luam yeeb thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov kev phom sij ntawm luam yeeb los ntawm 95%. Tab sis vim kev ntseeg yuam kev tias e-luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb ua rau tib yam lossis muaj kev phom sij ntau dua, ntau tus neeg haus luam yeeb tsis kam sim e-luam yeeb.
"Muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm e-luam yeeb tsis paub, uas yog qhov tsis raug. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov qib carcinogens tso tawm los ntawm e-luam yeeb yog qis dua cov luam yeeb." Xib fwb Ann McNeill los ntawm King's College London ntseeg tias cov pov thawj ntawm kev txo qis kev puas tsuaj los ntawm e-luam yeeb yeej ib txwm muaj tseeb, tab sis cov pej xeem muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntau dua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, ntshai tias e-luam yeeb tsis muaj teeb meem thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lawv siv.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias cov tub ntxhais hluas feem ntau tsis paub txog kev phom sij ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, thiab lawv xaiv cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob nkaus xwb tsis xav paub. "Peb qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas los ntawm kev yuav khoom, tsis yog ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm e-luam yeeb ntau dhau lawm. Kev ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm e-luam yeeb tsuas yog thawb cov tub ntxhais hluas mus rau cov luam yeeb ntau dua," Hazel Cheeseman, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm ASH tau hais.
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug rau kev mloog zoo li cov hluas. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias tom qab cov neeg haus luam yeeb hloov pauv mus rau cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob, lawv cov hlab plawv, ntsws, thiab qhov ncauj noj qab haus huv tau zoo dua. Raws li "Kev Qhia Txog Tus Neeg Siv Khoom thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Suav e-luam yeeb (2023)" tso tawm los ntawm pab pawg tshawb fawb ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Shanghai Jiao Tong University thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2023, ze li 70% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau tshaj tawm tias lawv tag nrho. Kev noj qab haus huv lub cev tau zoo dua tom qab hloov mus rau e-luam yeeb.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsab ntawv tshaj tawm kuj tau hais tias cov neeg siv e-luam yeeb hauv tsev muaj kev paub tsawg txog e-luam yeeb thiab tsis nkag siab txog cov cai tswj hwm. Piv txwv li, qhov kev paub txog "txwv tsis pub muag khoom ntawm e-luam yeeb yam tsis yog haus luam yeeb" tsuas yog 40%. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij tau hais qhia hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom tias cov neeg siv yuav tsum txhim kho lawv txoj kev paub txog e-luam yeeb thiab kev paub txog kev noj qab haus huv, thaum ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev tsim txom cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab tshawb nrhiav cov peev txheej ntawm cov tswv yim txo kev puas tsuaj.
Tom qab tshaj tawm ASH tsab ntawv ceeb toom, ntau tus kws paub txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem tau hais txog qhov ceev ntawm kev tshem tawm kev nkag siab tsis zoo txog e-luam yeeb: yog tias ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm e-luam yeeb thiab luam yeeb, lawv twb muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev muab cov pej xeem nrog kev nkag siab zoo thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev paub txog txuj ci ntawm cov luam yeeb hluav taws xob tuaj yeem pab lawv xaiv qhov raug.
"Kev tshwm sim ntawm e-luam yeeb yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam loj hauv kev noj qab haus huv hauv tebchaws Askiv. Hauv tebchaws Askiv, ntau lab tus neeg haus luam yeeb tau ua tiav kev txiav luam yeeb thiab txo qis kev puas tsuaj nrog kev pab ntawm e-luam yeeb. -Kev haus luam yeeb, peb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb lub neej yuav nrawm dua," said Peter Hajek, tus kws tshaj lij kws kho mob hlwb ntawm Queen Mary University hauv London.